Wednesday, January 8, 2014

What is this???


From the desk of Dr. Smith

A frenum is part of the normal anatomy of the mouth.  There are actually several frenula in the mouth, the two most prominent being one under the tongue and a second between the upper incisors.  Both can vary in size.  It was once thought the upper incisor frenum, called the labial frenum, would interfere with the positions of the permanent incisors if allowed to retain after the age of seven.  There is some validity to that, but we are far less aggressive in our reduction of that frenum than twenty years ago.  That frenum is of concern to many parents of infants, as it is appears extraordinarily large and bulky in a young mouth.  But as the mouth develops and the teeth migrate downward, the frenum is left behind and appears relatively smaller with age.  I am very conservative about its reduction.  

The frenum under the tongue generates more controversy in pediatric dental circles.  Generally, my rules of thumb is the frenum should attach under the tongue about ten millimeters from the tip of the tongue, and it should not pull down on the gum tissue behind the lower incisors.  Rarely do we reduce either of these frenula.